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Brooks Falls
Brooks Falls is a waterfall located within Katmai National Park and Preserve. Located on the Brooks River a mile and a half (2.4 km) from Brooks Lake and an equal distance from Naknek Lake, the falls are famous for watching salmon leap over the 6 foot (1.8 m) falls to get to their Brooks Lake spawning grounds.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.alaska-in-pictures.com/jumping-sockeye-salmon-brooks-fall-katmai-national-park-6397-pictures.htm )〕 Consequently, large populations of brown bears are attracted as a result, to feed on the spawning salmon. Brown bears usually congregate at the falls in July and early September, and many well-known photos of bears have been taken there. Bears in July are the greatest concentrations seen at any year at the falls; up to 25 bears have been seen at one time at Brooks Falls in that month.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nps.gov/katm/photosmultimedia/brown-bear-salmon-cam-brooks-falls.htm )〕 In September, a smaller number of bears (maximum about 18 at one time) can be seen at the falls to feast on the later salmon runs. July and September are by far the best months for viewing grizzly bears in the Brooks Camp area.
Before the 1950s, when Brooks Camp was opened, there were fewer bears at the falls than there are today, and no more than 6-7 bears could be observed at one time. Now, with hunting banned and viewing controlled, bear numbers have boomed to quadruple their former number. In the early days, since hunting was allowed, bear numbers were lower and salmon and sport fishing was the primary attraction to the falls.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nps.gov/katm/planyourvisit/fishing.htm )〕
The site's archaeological human remnants date back some 9,000 years, some of the oldest human remains in North America. Since the site is not far from the Bering Land Bridge, it is quite possible that some of the first humans from Russia made villages here. Native Americans still continue to harvest food caches and live their own ways of life at a site not far from the falls known as the Old Savonoski Site.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nps.gov/katm/loader.cfm?csModule=security/getfile&pageid=551709 )〕
Despite all the old artifacts near the falls, most attention continues to focus on the bears and salmon; it is regular to find up to ten bears at the falls at one time. As many as 43 bears have been sighted at the falls in a single day.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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